India is a country located in South Asia, known for its vast geography, rich history, and diverse culture. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion residents. India is characterized by its federal parliamentary democratic republic structure, which includes 28 states and 8 Union territories. Its capital is New Delhi.
The country has a long and complex history that includes ancient civilizations, the rise and fall of empires, and colonization by the British, culminating in independence in 1947. India is recognized for its multicultural society, with numerous languages, religions, and ethnic groups coexisting. Hindi and English are the official languages, but there are several regional languages spoken across different states.
India is also known for its significant contributions to art, science, philosophy, and spirituality, being the birthplace of several major world religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Economically, it is considered one of the fastest-growing major economies, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
The country’s rich heritage is reflected in its architecture, festivals, and cuisine, making it a unique and vibrant nation on the global stage.