The Middle East is a geographic and cultural region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and northeastern Africa. It is characterized by its historical significance, diverse cultures, religions, and languages. The Middle East is often defined to include countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and Egypt, among others.
Geopolitically, the region is notable for its strategic location, abundant natural resources—particularly oil and gas—and its role as a crossroads of civilizations throughout history. The term “Middle East” can also reflect the socio-political complexities of the area, including conflicts, international relations, and the interplay of various ethnic and religious groups.
The Middle East has been a focal point of historical trade routes, cultural exchanges, and significant events that have shaped both ancient and modern history, making it a critical area of study in various fields such as history, anthropology, political science, and international relations.
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