Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East on the Arabian Peninsula. It is officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and has Riyadh as its capital. The country is known for its vast deserts, significant oil reserves, and as the birthplace of Islam, housing its two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. Saudi Arabia has a monarchy, with a king serving as the head of state and government. Its economy heavily relies on oil exportation and its policies are influenced by Islamic law (Sharia). The nation plays a crucial role in regional and global geopolitics, particularly in relation to energy resources and economic partnerships.