Steel production refers to the process of creating steel from raw materials, primarily iron ore, scrap metal, and various alloys. It involves several stages, including the extraction of iron from iron ore through processes like smelting in a blast furnace, followed by refining to remove impurities and adding alloying elements to achieve desired properties. Steel production can also include recycling scrap steel, which is melted and reformed into new steel products.
The main methods of steel production are the Basic Oxygen Process (BOP), which involves blowing oxygen into molten iron, and the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) method, which primarily uses recycled steel. Steel is a fundamental material in construction, manufacturing, and various industries due to its strength, durability, and versatility. The production process is energy-intensive and can have environmental impacts, leading to ongoing efforts to develop more sustainable methods.
Overall, steel production is a critical component of the global economy, supplying materials for infrastructure, transportation, tools, and a wide range of consumer goods.
The Indian government is taking significant steps towards greener steel manufacturing through strategic new initiatives. As part of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, three pilot projects have been initiated to…
