Australia

Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, including deserts, tropical rainforests, and coral reefs, particularly the Great Barrier Reef, which is the world’s largest coral reef system. Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area and has a relatively low population density, with most people residing in urban areas along the eastern and southeastern coast. The capital city is Canberra, while its largest city is Sydney. Australia is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as the head of state. The country has a rich Indigenous heritage, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples having lived there for tens of thousands of years. Australia is also known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and various marsupials, and it has a significant cultural impact through its contributions to art, music, and sport. The economy is advanced, with key sectors including mining, agriculture, and services.