Texas

Texas is the second-largest state in the United States by both area and population. Located in the South Central region, it is bordered by Arkansas to the northeast, Louisiana to the east, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest. Texas has a diverse geography that includes deserts, forests, plains, and coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico.

The state is known for its rich history, having been an independent republic before joining the United States in 1845. Texas plays a significant role in American culture and economy, known for its energy industry, agriculture, and technology sectors. The capital city is Austin, while Houston is the largest city, followed by San Antonio and Dallas. Texas has a distinct cultural identity, influenced by its Hispanic, Native American, and Western heritage, and is famous for its music, cuisine (notably barbecue and Tex-Mex), and sports. The state’s size and diversity contribute to a wide range of activities, landscapes, and communities within its borders.